Quick answer: US citizens don’t need a visa for Ecuador. You can visit as a tourist for up to 90 days in a 12-month period, and you can apply for one extension of up to 90 more days. You need a passport valid for at least six months, and you may be asked for an onward ticket and proof of funds. Trips to the Galápagos Islands have extra rules: a transit control card bought before you fly and a national park entrance fee of $200 for foreign adults, paid on arrival.
This guide covers the entry rules, the Galápagos requirements, extensions and long-stay options for Americans. Last reviewed October 2026.
Ecuador entry requirements for US citizens
| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tourist visa | Not required |
| Length of stay | Up to 90 days in a 12-month period |
| Extension | Once, for up to 90 more days, through Ecuador’s foreign ministry |
| Passport | Valid at least 6 months |
| Onward ticket and funds | May be requested by airlines or immigration |
| Currency | US dollar |
Galápagos Islands requirements
- Transit control card (TCT): bought at the Quito or Guayaquil airport before your flight to the islands.
- National park entrance fee: $200 for foreign adults since August 2024, paid in cash on arrival in the Galápagos. It’s lower for children.
- Proof of stay: a return ticket and a hotel, cruise or host booking for your time on the islands.
- Bag inspection: fresh food, seeds and plants aren’t allowed.
Extending your stay
If you want to stay past 90 days, apply for an extension before your first 90 days end. You can do this once, for up to 90 more days, within the same 12-month period. Overstaying can bring a fine and a ban on returning.
Living in Ecuador long term
- Retiree (jubilado) visa: based on a stable pension, a popular option for Americans moving to Cuenca or the coast.
- Digital nomad visa: for remote workers with foreign income.
- Investor and professional visas: other temporary residence options.
Residence visas need health insurance, an FBI background check (see how to get one) and apostilled documents. Confirm current income thresholds with Ecuador’s foreign ministry before applying.
Practical tips
- Getting there: nonstop flights run from Miami, Houston, Atlanta, Fort Lauderdale and New York to Quito or Guayaquil.
- Altitude: Quito is about 2,850 m (9,350 ft). Allow a day to adjust.
- Safety: check the State Department’s Ecuador page. Some provinces carry higher advisory levels because of crime.
- Health: yellow fever vaccination is recommended for the Amazon region.
FAQ
How long can a US citizen stay in Ecuador?
Up to 90 days in a 12-month period as a tourist, plus one extension of up to 90 days.
Do I need health insurance to visit Ecuador?
It’s not required for tourist entry, but it’s strongly recommended. Residence visa applicants do need health insurance.
Do I need a visa for the Galápagos?
No separate visa, but you need the transit control card and must pay the park fee.
What currency does Ecuador use?
The US dollar, so you don’t need to exchange money.
Official sources to check before you apply or travel
- U.S. Department of State – Ecuador travel information
- Ecuador Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility
Visa rules, fees, processing times and entry requirements change often. Always confirm the current requirements on the official government website, or with the embassy or consulate, before you apply, pay or travel. One Visa Center is an independent information site, not a law firm or government agency, and this article is not legal advice. Read how we research, fact-check and use AI tools in our Editorial Policy.
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